Potassium and Being Sick Archives

Please help multiple choice. Thanks?

16. Which of the following is true?

A. It would take three to five hours to hydrate the body after a water loss of 3 percent.
B. A critical time to replace bodily fluids is while exercising.

C. Mild food ingestion during exercise increases water absorption from the stomach during exercise.

D. Thirst is the best indicator of water requirement during competition.

17. What effect does the aging process have on dietary guidelines?

A. You’ll need additional calories to fuel the body.
B. Prescription drugs often present side effects and therefore should always be taken with food.

C. It causes nutrient deficiencies so you’ll need to rely more heavily on nutrient supplements.

D. If you take diuretics, they can deplete potassium levels, so you may have to eat more foods containing this nutrient.

18. The eating disorder characterized by compulsive overeating followed by self-induced vomiting and the use of laxatives or diuretics is

A. malnutrition.
B. cirrhosis.

C. anorexia nervosa.

D. bulimia.

19. Saturated fats are found primarily in

A. fruits and grains.
B. animal products.

C. vegetable oils.

D. alcoholic beverages.

20. The greatest water loss per day occurs

A. through the skin (perspiration).
B. through the lungs (exhalation).

C. in feces.

D. in urine.

Concentration?

Each 200ml of an electrolyte solution designed for treating dehydration contains 0.47g of sodium chloride (NaCl), 0.30g of potassium chloride (KCl) and 3.56g of glucose (C6H12O6).

A)Calculate the concentration of potassium ions in the solution in mol L-1
B) Calculate the concentration of chloride ions in the solution in mol l-1

Okay. I love my training. Tonight, I went 2.5 hours. One hour kajukenbo. One and a half hours judo jiu-jitsu. Now I’m sore. In fact, my collar hurts but I can still move it. No more burning pain from earlier this evening. Here’s my question: What do you people use to recover after a workout? I’ve already increased my chromium intake (chromium picolinate = 200 mcg; chromium chloride in a one-a-day vitamin = 120 mcg). I haven’t increased potassium. I get 100 mg in a one-a-day vitamin. I think that’s real low. Near the end of my sessions, my calves and sometimes my Serratus posterior inferior (my ribs) and the lumbar region cramp. I think that might be dehydration. I try to minimize my carb intake for health reasons and trying to drop a little more weight to get faster. Any tips, training ideas, suggestions?

Usually when I’m feeling miserable about my pregnancy I like to get online and see how other women are handling pregnancy and stress at the same time. I’m 21 years old, my husband and I had a beautiful wedding in August. We ended up getting pregnant in October. We were both extremely excited about having both our first child together. However, this pregnancy is such a nightmare to me. I’m currently 17 weeks and 2 days pregnant. I started to get sick around my 6th or so week and have felt this way ever since. I get out of bed every morning knowing that 5 minutes later I will be leaning over the toilet. My headache starts up immediately. I can quickly get a shower and get ready for work, but needless to say I’m not yet done being sick. Sometimes I only make it to my kitchen and have to use the sink and get sick or sometimes I don’t even quite get into the doors at my work and I get sick. I feel nauseous all day long and I can barely eat because when I do I feel terrible in my stomach. I try to eat because I know I have too. I constantly have terrible stomach aches and I feel as though I could vomit all day. After getting home from work I have a wonderful husband that tries to do everything possible to make me comfortable. It’s never enough though. When I start getting nauseated at home and even vomit I yell and scream the entire time saying " I can’t do this anything, I just can’t do this". I smash my fist down and I’ve just about had it. I’ve been to the Doctors now 3 times since finding out I was pregnant and once to the hospital. At the hospital they have given me IV drip due to dehydration and I’ve my entire life had a potassium deficieny which isn’t helping the baby. They have given me a prescription for potassium, however I can’t take the medication because I vomit very shortly after taking it. I’ve tried eating bananas and other such foods for potassium, but I get sick off of eating them too. I don’t feel that I’m underweight due to this. Since starting my second trimester I have not gained any weight, I have actually lost a few pounds. When I got pregnant I started at 5′5" 135lbs. I’m currently running around 127-130lbs. My OB/GYN continues to say everything is going okay, it’s just unforuntanly you were one of the ones that continued to be sick. My husband tells everyone he talks with and works with that he feels horrible that I have to feel this way. I continue to say that I will never have another baby, knowing that the next time could be completely different, I don’t think I could go through this again. I’m just completely miserable about this pregnancy. I was hoping to enjoy everything about this, but I have not had one day yet that I’ve enjoyed.

whats the prob?
HERE IS THERE STATEMENT:
We are receiving consumer complaints regarding the Venison & Brown Rice Dry Dog Food, and Venison & Green Pea Dry Cat Foods. We do not know what is wrong with the food at this time, but we have heard that animals are vomiting and experiencing kidney problems. Although the problems seem to be focused on one particular lot, as a precautionary measure, we are pulling all dates of Venison & Brown Rice Dry Dog Food and Venison & Green Pea Dry Cat Food from the shelves.
Please discontinue feeding all Venison and Brown Rice Dry Dog Food, and Venison and Green Pea Dry Cat Food.
We are working closely with the FDA.
We will update this website today, as more information comes available
THIS IS THE INGREDIENT LIST:

Venison, Brown Rice, Ground Rice, Rice Bran, Venison Meal, Rice Protein Concentrate, Peas, Canola Oil, Tomato Pomace, Flaxseed, Natural Flavor, Potassium Chloride, Choline Chloride, Methionine, Inulin, Taurine, Natural Tocopherol

I’m a 37yrs old OFW, slightly overweight & once had a terrible headache, was vomiting & my BP went up to 190/140. I was eventually confined in the hospital for 4 days. Eversince that day, I am religiously checking BP everyday for the past 6wks & it ranges from 112-127 over 72-80. How long should I be taking 50mg Lifezar? Would it be reduced in dosage and eventually stop in taking it in the future? I have lost about 10lbs and on fish and vegetable diet and refrained on drinking alcohol already. I was thinking since I’m only on my late 30s and active on my lifestyle, I won’t be needing a maintenace meds this soon.

Each 200 mL of an electrolyte solution designed for treating
dehydration contains 0.47 g of sodium chloride (NaCl), 0.30 g
of potassium chloride (KCl) and 3.56 g of glucose (C6H12O6).

a. Calculate the concentration of each compound, in g L?1.
b. Calculate the molarity of each compound.

I though molarity and concentration were the same thing!! I am mega confused…

any reasons for an accelerated heart rate?

On sunday morning 1030 am i was leaving my house and i started to feel strange. Myheart was racing/pounding very fast. I began to sweat a little. I felt as though I was going to faint.
I thought it was was from rushing around. (I am 33 weeks pregnant and I have a 10 month old son) I continued on my way thinking it would pass. My friend and I were driving about an hour away to visit another friend. I was driving and decided to pull over fearing I would pass out and crash. By the time I got to the hospital my heart had been pounding for an hour. My heart rate was 180 when they checked it. The baby was not in distress. I stayed over night in the hospital and all of the tests came back normal. My heart rate finally had settled after an IV was hooked up about 20 minutes later. The only thing they could say was possible dehydration and a slighly low level of potassium. I am just wondering if any one out there would be able to discuss it further based on thier own experiences.

Isnt this a scary way to think about Anorexia?

Really? You want to be anorexic? My sister was anorexic for about 2/3 of her life, so I’ll tell you what she did. It started when she was 13. Due to some horrid events out of her control, she somehow got psychologically twisted into believing that the only thing in her life she *could* control was her weight. And the best way to do that was by controlling the amount of food she ate. She began to cut way back on the amount of food she ate. At a time when her age, height and activity level dictated her eating between 1800 and 2000 calories a day, she was probably eating more like 1000/day. As she started to drop weight, she got excited because she realized her new-found weight loss method was really working fast! Never mind the fact that she was losing the ability to think properly.

Have you ever gone a day without eating? 1/2 a day? You start to shake, get snappy, lose focus on little things. Keep that up for a day or two and your body begins to understand something critical: it’s not getting any nourishment and probably won’t be any time soon so it better do something fast to preserve itself. "Hmm…" it thinks. "If she won’t feed me, I will!" So it starts to consume fat, then muscle, then eventually, if you let it go long enough, it starts to consume your organs. All the while, you’re not feeding your brain so you have no ability to think for yourself. You lose the ability to reason…you can’t see that you’re actually allowing your body to consume itself. You can’t even think to try to reverse the process you’ve already begun. Eventually, someone has to do the reasoning for you. Wow! talk about control! But hey! you’ll be skinny, oh yes!

Back to my sister. When people start noticing how skinny you’re getting, pressure is brought to bear on you to gain some weight. Nobody is ever happy with the weight you are. You’re either too heavy or too skinny. So you learn tricks to fool people. Push food around on your plate…make them think you’re eating. But when you are forced to actually eat something, then you make a bee-line for the bathroom to vomit. Ahhhhh!! now THERE is a great solution to your problems! You can have your cake AND throw it up too! If you decide to go that route, you’ll feel so in control of yourself! "Hey look what I can do! I can eat but not gain a pound!" Just be aware of the consequences (and these aren’t "potential," these are guaranteed consequences):

1) the hydrochloric acid, the acid that lines your stomach used in digestion, the acid that gives you that burning feeling in your esophagus when you vomit, will eat away the enamel of your teeth with repeated exposure. Eventually, you’ll start to get tooth decay. Mmmmm now there’s a pleasant side-effect! Ever smell the breath of someone with tooth decay? But hey! you’ll be looking hot in those size 1 jeans! Not really…anorexics are never happy or satisfied with their body image.

2) Electrolytic imbalance - your body is a marvel. It’s like a well-oiled machine when you take care of it. It knows exactly how much you need of certain nutrients to keep it cooled, warmed, functioning properly, etc. When you starve yourself and/or purge (the soft word for vomiting), you throw your body’s chemistry off. Sugars, salts, potassium, other minerals and vitamins…all those things a body needs for proper functioning get out of whack. The only way to bring them back into alignment is a stint in the hospital whereby they force-feed you those nutrients through a needle stuck in your arm and a feeding tube stuck down your nose, if you refuse to eat. That’s if you’re lucky and it’s caught in time and you haven’t yet suffered heart failure or slipped into a persistent vegetative state a la Terri Schiavo. Remember her?
15 years in a coma before her husband and parents battled it out in court for the right to let her die or let her live. In the end, her husband won the right to pull the plug. I’m guessing he thought that was a small price to pay because she was so thoughtful in life that she starved herself to give him a skinny wife.

3) A third consequence binging/purging cycle is your face changes shape and your skin becomes nasty. Your jaws, right where they hinge below your ears, start to enlarge. I’m not sure what causes that (I think it may be a glandular thing), but the overall effect is you start to look a bit like a chipmunk. Your face gets round, an ironic twist for someone who wants to look super skinny. Your skin also goes bad. It gets dry, flaky, and you have breakouts galore. These aren’t necessarily acne; sometimes they’re just sores. But that’s what happens when your body isn’t getting what it needs to survive. It starts the early stages of decomposition.

4) One more consequence of anorexia is lanugo. This is a fine, downy like hair that starts to grow over your whole body, including your face. It’s usually very pale, but at roughly 1/8" to 1/4", it’s quite visible especially because there is so much of it. This happens because of your body struggles to survive and keep you warm as you strip it of its protective fat and muscle layers.

All of these things happened to my sister. It’s guaranteed to happen to anyone who goes down this road. But hey, looking like a hairy chipmunk with bad skin and teeth is a small price to pay for fitting into that dress or those pants. Just ask my sister…oh wait, you can’t. She’s dead.)

Rewind a little. By the time my sister was about 26, she had spent half her life starving herself. She was down to an apple, a piece of bread, and a couple leaves of lettuce a day. That’s about 200 calories. And she was running 7 miles a day. How in God’s name her legs were able to carry her is beyond me. She was also doing a bazillion crunches and push-ups a day. It was only a matter of time before her 84 lb. body gave out. She was in and out of the hospital for years because her internal organs were suffering severely as a result of her neglect and mistreatment. She had numerous abdominal surgeries which resulted in rather lovely scars that criss-crossed her tummy. She was always in severe pain from the strictures caused by the repeated cutting and closing of her abdomen. (Strictures are spaghetti-like scars that grow inward and intertwine with your organs…especially your intestines. When these grow, more surgery is required to remove them. A rather viscious cycle.)

Well, to make a long story short, her heart finally gave out on her. She died alone. But hey! she was wicked skinny when we buried her! I’m so glad she chose to lose all that weight because it made her coffin much lighter.

Honey, I spent a lot of time writing this not to be flippant with you. I did it to scare you senseless. Anorexia is not a glamorous thing. It’s not pretty. It’s not beautiful. Vogue and Cosmopolitan will not be banging down your door to sign you as their next hot thing. The fact that you are contemplating (no, desiring!) such a horrid path is very frightening. At 6′1", 167 lbs., you are perfect…exactly where you should be. You should be concentrating on healthy habits, instead. Eat lots of fruits and vegetable, whole grains, lean meats, low-fat dairy products. Exercise. Find an activity that gets your blood pumping and that makes you happy and feel good about yourself. It could just be hip-hop dancing…doesn’t have to be anything formally organized. Just move. If you do these things everyday, you will not have a weight problem. You’ll be as you are: a lovely young woman…one with a little meat on her bones.

I can sit and drive but when ever I stand up my blood pressure goes down 60/40. Noone knows why. My potassium is low and I am now on 2 vitamins a day 3 b-12 a week . I was in the hospital three times from dehydration and got blood clots. I was on blood thinners until a month ago. I have lost 130#’s but am extremely weak and want to be able to exercise but this dizziness prevents me from do so. Any suggestions?

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